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Scofield, Levi T.,
Bureau Brothers,
Ames Manufacturing Company,
American Bronze Company,
Portrait female -- Unidentified
Portrait male -- Grant, Ulysses S.
Portrait male -- Sheridan, Philip Henry
Portrait male -- Stanton, Edwin McMasters
Portrait male -- Garfield, James A.
Portrait male -- Hayes, Rutherford B.
Portrait male -- Chase, Salmon P.
Portrait male -- Sherman, William Tecumseh
History -- United States
Occupation -- Political
Occupation -- Political
Occupation -- Political
Occupation -- Law
Occupation -- Military
Outdoor Sculpture -- Ohio -- Columbus
Sculpture
These Are My Jewels, (sculpture).
Artist:
Scofield, Levi T., 1842-1917, sculptor.
Bureau Brothers, founder.
Ames Manufacturing Company, founder.
American Bronze Company, founder.
Title:
These Are My Jewels, (sculpture).
Other Titles:
Ohio's Jewels, (sculpture).
Ohio's Jewels: Grant, Sheridan, Stanton, Garfield, Hayes, Chase, and Sherman, (sculpture).
Dates:
1893. Dedicated 1894. Rededicated June 10, 1965. Rededicated Nov. 5, 1992.
Digital Reference:
Medium:
Female figure: bronze with medium brown patina and gown of dark blue-brown patina; Male figures: bronze with various shades of brown patina; Base: gray granite.
Dimensions:
Overall: approx. H. 31 ft.; Female figure: approx. 11 x 5 x 3 1/2 ft.; Male figures: each approx. 7 1/2 ft. x 34 in. x 30 in.; Base: approx. 20 x 14 x 14 ft.
Inscription:
(On granite base below female figure, centered and raised:) THESE ARE MY JEWELS (On proper left front of bronze plinth of each male figure:) Levi T. Scofield. Archt. Sculpt (At center front of bronze plinth of each male figure, the name of the figure is inscribed) (On proper right front of bronze plinth of figures of Garfield, Hayes, and Grant:) Ames Mfg. Co/Bronze Founder/Chicopee, Mass. (On proper right front of bronze plinth of figures of Stanton and Chase:) American Bronze Co. (On proper right front of bronze plinth of figures of Sherman and Sheridan:) Bureau Bros. Founders. (On bronze plate attached to granite base below figure of Grant:) General Ulysses S. Grant (On bronze plate attached to granite base below figure of Sheridan:) General Philip Sheridan (On bronze plate attached to granite base below figure of Stanton:) Edwin M. Stanton (On bronze plate attached to granite base below figure of Garfield:) James A. Garfield (On bronze plate attached to granite base below figure of Hayes:) Rutherford B. Hayes (On bronze plate attached to granite base below figure of Chase:) Salmon P. Chase (On bronze plate attached to granite base below figure of Sherman:) General William T. Sherman signed Founder's mark appears.
Description:
The monument is composed of a tall, round grey granite base on which the bronze figure of Roman matron Cornelia is mounted. Seven male figures are mounted in an outward facing circle approximately twelve feet beneath the feet of the figure of Cornelia. The seven figures are men from Ohio: Ulysses S. Grant, Philip Henry Sheridan, Edwin McMasters Stanton, James A. Garfield, Rutherford B. Hayes, Salmon P. Chase, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Each figure stands on a half-round base. The identities of the figures are inscribed on the front of the base and on a plaques mounted beneath each figure on the stone base.
Subject:
Portrait female -- Unidentified -- Cornelia
Portrait male -- Grant, Ulysses S. -- Full length
Portrait male -- Sheridan, Philip Henry -- Full length
Portrait male -- Stanton, Edwin McMasters -- Full length
Portrait male -- Garfield, James A. -- Full length
Portrait male -- Hayes, Rutherford B. -- Full length
Portrait male -- Chase, Salmon P. -- Full length
Portrait male -- Sherman, William Tecumseh -- Full length
History -- United States -- Ohio
Occupation -- Political -- President
Occupation -- Political -- Cabinet Member
Occupation -- Political -- Governor
Occupation -- Law -- Chief Justice
Occupation -- Military -- General
Object Type:
Outdoor Sculpture -- Ohio -- Columbus
Sculpture
Owner:
Administered by State of Ohio, Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board, State House, Columbus, Ohio 43215
Located Capitol, Columbus, Ohio
Exhibitions:
World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893.
Remarks:
The sculpture was funded by the State of Ohio at a cost of $30,000. It was first exhibited at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, but at that time the work depicted Cornelia and only six male figures from Ohio. The seventh figure, Rutherford B. Hayes, was not added until the work was installed on Capitol Square in Columbus, Ohio in 1894. American Bronze Company cast the figures of Stanton and Chase; Ames Manufacturing Company cast the figures of Garfield, Hayes, and Grant; and Bureau Brothers cast the figures of Sherman and Sheridan.
The monument was removed because of construction of an underground parking garage in the 1960s; it was returned in 1965. The monument was removed again in 1989 as part of the restoration of the Capitol; the monument was restored before being returned in Nov. 1992.
The concept of a sculpture of Cornelia to symbolize Ohio memorializing her famous sons, was proposed by General Roeliff Brinkerhoff in 1891. Cornelia was a Roman whose rich friends mocked her lack of jewels; in response she presented her sons as her "jewels." Her sons later ruled Rome as the Gracchi.
IAS files contain detailed descriptions of the monument's figures and base, as well as copies of articles from Columbus Citizen Journal, June 10, 1965; Columbus Dispatch, April 27, 1989 and Nov. 6, 1992, pg. B-2, and Ohio State House Restoration Report (Summer 1991).
References:
Save Outdoor Sculpture, Ohio, Columbus survey, 1993.
Ohio State House Restoration Report (Summer 1991).
Columbus Dispatch, April 27, 1989, pg. D-6.
Campen, Richard N., "Outdoor Sculpture in Ohio," Chagrin Falls, Ohio: West Summit Press, 1980, pg. 12, 20.
Doezema, Marianne, and June Hargrove, "The Public Monument and Its Audience," Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, n.d., pg. 10-11.
Arter, Bill, "Columbus Vignettes IV," N.p., 1971, pg. 44.
Columbus Citizen Journal, June 10, 1965.
Illustration:
Image on file.
Campen, Richard N., "Outdoor Sculpture in Ohio," Chagrin Falls, Ohio: West Summit Press, 1980, pg. 20.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS 87830009
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
87830009
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