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Amateis, Edmond,
Brown, Arthur,
Donnelly, John,
Ardolino, Edward,
History -- United States
History -- United States
Portrait male -- Washington, George
Occupation -- Military
Homage -- Greene, Nathanael
Homage -- Sullivan, John
Portrait male -- Brown, Arthur
Portrait male -- Walter, Edgar
Figure male -- Full length
Ethnic -- Indian
Occupation -- Military
Dress -- Uniform
Object -- Written Matter
Animal -- Horse
Object -- Weapon
Figure female
Allegory -- Other
Allegory -- Arts & Sciences
Allegory -- Civic
Outdoor Sculpture -- District of Columbia -- Washington
Relief
Sculpture
Washington Planning the Battle of Trenton, (sculpture).
Artist:
Amateis, Edmond, 1897-1981, sculptor.
Brown, Arthur, architect.
Donnelly, John, 1867-1947, carver.
Ardolino, Edward, carver.
Title:
Washington Planning the Battle of Trenton, (sculpture).
Other Titles:
Washington's Career in Public Service, (sculpture).
Washington's Military Service, (sculpture).
Agriculture, (sculpture).
Dates:
1935.
Digital Reference:
Medium:
Panel and spandrels: Indiana limestone.
Dimensions:
Panel: approx. 9 ft. x 16 ft. x 10 in.; Spandrels: approx. 7 ft. 1 in. x 6 ft. 10 in.
Description:
Panel relief depicts Washington planning the Battle of Trenton with his generals, Nathanael Greene and John Sullivan. Washington is depicted in the center with a profile image of his horse behind him. Washington stands with his proper left hand on his hip and his proper right hand holding his sword vertically. He wears his military uniform with a long cape and a tri-cornered hat. Greene in his military uniform appears to the proper right of Washington and holds a map with his proper left hand while pointing to a spot on the map with is proper right hand. A Native-American male scout wearing a coonskin cap and fringed jacket stand just behind Greene's proper left shoulder and holds a flag with his proper left hand. Sullivan dressed in his military uniform is seated on Washington's proper left, down in the lower right corner of the panel. Another male figure dressed in a military uniform and tri-cornered hat stands behind Sullivan holding a flag.
Below the panel are two spandrel reliefs flanking an archway. The left spandrel relief, representing Washington's military service, depicts a loosely-draped, bare-chested female figure holding a sheaf of arrows and a powder horn in her proper right hand and a laurel branch symbolizing victory in her proper left hand. The right spandrel, representing Washington's public service, depicts a loosely-draped female figure holding a Roman fasces in her proper left hand and an oak branch symbolizing public service in her proper right hand. Both figures recline against the curve of the archway.
Subject:
History
--
United
States
--
Revolution
History
--
United
States
--
Battle of Trenton
Portrait male
--
Washington, George
--
Full length
Occupation
--
Military
--
General
Homage
--
Greene, Nathanael
Homage
--
Sullivan, John
Portrait male
--
Brown, Arthur
Portrait male
--
Walter, Edgar
Figure male
--
Full length
Ethnic
--
Indian
Occupation
--
Military
--
Scout
Dress
--
Uniform
--
Military Uniform
Object
--
Written Matter
--
Map
Animal
--
Horse
Object
--
Weapon
--
Sword
Figure female
Allegory
--
Other
--
Triumph
Allegory
--
Arts & Sciences
--
Agriculture
Allegory
--
Civic
Object Type:
Outdoor Sculpture
--
District of Columbia
--
Washington
Relief
Sculpture
Owner:
Administered by
United
States
General Services Administration, Washington, District of Columbia
Located Departmental Auditorium, 13th & Constitution Avenue, N.W., Second floor portico wall, Washington, District of Columbia
Remarks:
Amateis based his portrait of Washington on images of Washington by Jean Houdon and Gilbert Stuart. The face of General Greene is that of Arthur Brown, architect of the building and the face of General Sullivan is that of Edgar Walter, Amateis' friend and fellow sculptor. Amateis was paid $6,000 for his work. Various sketch models for Amateis' panel relief show how the panel underwent several changes based on suggestions from the Commission of Fine Arts and the architect, Arthur Brown. At one point, Washington was portrayed without his tri-cornered hat which was later included in the final panel. The Gurney publication contains photographs of several clay sketch models for the panel, including one showing Washington without his hat. Both Goode and Gurney publications include a photograph of Edmond Amateis seated on the scaffolding below his final scale model taken on February 11, 1935. Goode publication refers to the spandrel figure on the left as a representation of one of Washington's major interests, agriculture, and describes the figure as holdings a sheaf of wheat rather than arrows.
References:
Index of American Sculpture, University of Delaware, 1985
General Services Administration, 1988.
Gurney, George, "Sculpture and the Federal Triangle," Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1985, pg. 269-273.
Goode, James M., "The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C., A Comprehensive Historical Guide," Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1974.
Save Outdoor Sculpture, District of Columbia survey, 1993.
Michael Richman, SAAM curatorial assistant, 1967-1969.
Illustration:
Image on file.
Goode, James M., "The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C., A Comprehensive Historical Guide," Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1974, D-26.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS 76004841
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
76004841
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