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Bringhurst, Robert Porter,
American Bronze Company,
Portrait male -- Grant, Ulysses S.
Occupation -- Military
Occupation -- Political
Dress -- Uniform
State of Being -- Evil
History -- United States
Outdoor Sculpture -- Missouri -- St. Louis
Sculpture
General Ulysses Simpson Grant, (sculpture).
Artist:
Bringhurst, Robert Porter, 1855-1925, sculptor.
American
Bronze
Company
,
founder
.
Title:
General Ulysses Simpson Grant, (sculpture).
Other Titles:
General Grant, (sculpture).
General Ulysses S. Grant Monument, (sculpture).
Dates:
1888. Dedicated October 29, 1888.
Digital Reference:
Medium:
Figure:
bronze
; Base: Missouri granite.
Dimensions:
Figure: approx. 9 ft. 6 in. x 2 ft. 4 in. x 2 ft. 4 in.; Base: approx. 9 ft. 2 in. x 6 ft. 7 in. x 6 ft. 7 in.
Inscription:
R. P. Bringhurst/Sculpt. (On
bronze
plaque within upper third of front of base:) ULYSSES S. GRANT (
Bronze
plaque within middle third of front of base depicts the Battle of Lookout Mountain. At bottom of plaque:) Lookout Mountain signed
Founder
's mark appears.
Description:
Standing figure of Ulysses S. Grant in full uniform. He holds a sword in his proper left hand, and binoculars in his proper right hand. He stands with his proper left leg forward. A plaque on the front of the base depicts the Battle of Lookout Mountain.
Subject:
Portrait male -- Grant, Ulysses S. -- Full length
Occupation -- Military -- General
Occupation -- Political -- President
Dress -- Uniform -- Military Uniform
State of Being -- Evil -- War
History -- United States -- Civil War
Object Type:
Outdoor Sculpture -- Missouri -- St. Louis
Sculpture
Owner:
Administered by City of St. Louis, Board of Public Service, City Hall, Twelfth and Market Streets, St. Louis, Missouri 63103
Located City Hall, Northeast Corner, St. Louis, Missouri
Provenance:
Formerly located City Hall, South Entrance, St. Louis, Missouri 1898-1915.
Originally installed Middle of Twelfth Street, between Olive and Locust Streets, St. Louis, Missouri 1888-1898.
Remarks:
Donated by Grant Memorial Association of Missouri. Commissioned for an estimated $10,000. The monument was first installed in the middle of Twelfth Street in 1888, awaiting completion of the construction of City Hall. When City Hall was completed in 1898, the sculpture was moved to the south entrance of City Hall, where it was placed with a Civil War cannon. In response to criticism of the backdoor location of the monument, the sculpture was moved in 1915 to its present site, without the cannon.
IAS files contain copy from unpublished 1969 Mayor's report, "Public Art St. Louis," which includes an account of the monument's relocations, and biographical information about Grant during the six years that he spent in St. Louis. McCue's "Sculpture City: St. Louis" also contains information about the monument's locations and relocations.
References:
Save Outdoor Sculpture, Missouri, St. Louis survey, 1993.
National Park Service,
American
Monuments and Outdoor Sculpture Database, MO5003, 1989.
McCue, George, "Sculpture City: St. Louis," New York: Hudson Hills Press, 1988.
Index of
American
Sculpture, University of Delaware, 1985.
Monumental News (June 1920).
Monumental News (May 1913).
Illustration:
Image on file.
McCue, George, "Sculpture City: St. Louis," New York: Hudson Hills Press, 1988, pg. 37.
Monumental News (June 1920): pg. 455.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian
American
Art Museum's Inventories of
American
Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by
American
artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of
American
Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian
American
Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS 76000976
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
76000976
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