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Graham, Robert,
Animal -- Reptile
Ethnic -- Hispanic
Outdoor Sculpture -- California -- San Jose
Sculpture
Plumed Serpent, (sculpture).
Artist:
Graham, Robert, 1938-2008, sculptor.
Title:
Plumed Serpent, (sculpture).
Other Titles:
Quetzalcoatl, (sculpture).
Dates:
1994. Dedicated Dec. 1994.
Digital Reference:
Medium:
Concrete polymer.
Dimensions:
Sculpture: approx. 8 x 9 x 8 ft.; Base: approx. Diam. 12 ft.
Inscription:
(On plaque 1:) PLUMED SERPENT/ROBERT GRAHAM/1994 (On plaque 2:) PLUMED SERPENT/(QUETZALCOATL)/THE PLUMED SERPENT IS ONE OF THE EMBODIMENTS OF QUETZALCOATL, AN IMPORTANT MYTHOLOGICAL FIGURE OF/THE MESOAMERICAN PANTHEON. DEPICTIONS OF QUETZALCOATL AS A PLUMED SERPENT ARE FOUND IN MESOAMERICAN/ART FROM THE OLMEC PERIOD STARTING IN 1200 BC UNTIL THE ARRIVAL OF HERNAN CORTEZ AND THE SPANISH/CONQUISTADORS AND INTO THE MODERN PERIOD./QUETZALCOATL WHEN DEPICTED AS THE PLUMED SERPENT, SYMBOLIZED THE BLENDING OF HEAVEN AND EARTH./QUETZALCOATL IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH THE PLANET VENUS, THE WIND AND BREATH OF LIFE, THE DISCOVERY OF CORN,/THE INVENTION OF WRITING AND THE ARTS, BIRTH AND RENEWAL./QUETZALCOATL IS DERIVED FROM QUETZAL MEANING FEATHER AND COA-TL MEANING SNAKE. unsigned
Description:
Sculpture in the round of a three-tiered coiled serpent with plumes. Open mouth shows sharp pointed teeth and a pointed tongue.
Subject:
Animal -- Reptile -- Snake
Ethnic -- Hispanic
Object Type:
Outdoor Sculpture -- California -- San Jose
Sculpture
Owner:
Administered by City of San Jose, Office of Cultural Affairs, 291 South Market Street, San Jose, California 95113
Located Market & San Carlos, San Jose, California
Remarks:
Commissioned by the city of San Jose to honor the culture of its Latino citizens, for $500,000. Quetzalcoatl is an Aztec deity who symbolizes fertility and order. The sculpture created controversy at the time of its installation, because some citizens found it objectionable in religious, economic and aesthetic terms. IAS files include a related article from the Los Angeles Times, Nov. 27, 1994.
References:
Save Outdoor Sculpture, California survey, 1994.
Illustration:
Image on file.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS CA000563
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
CA000563
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