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Brioschi, Carlo,
Portrait male -- Columbus, Christopher
Occupation -- Other
Occupation -- Transportation
Ethnic -- Italian
Dress -- Historic
Architecture -- Boat
History -- United States
Portrait male -- Toscanelli, Paolo
Occupation -- Education
Portrait male -- Vespucci, Amerigo
Landscape -- Italy
Allegory -- Quality
Allegory -- Quality
Allegory -- Other
Exedra
Sculpture
Christopher Columbus, (
sculpture
).
Artist:
Brioschi, Carlo, 1879-1941, sculptor.
Title:
Christopher Columbus, (
sculpture
).
Dates:
1933. Dedicated Aug. 3, 1933. Removed July 24, 2020.
Digital Reference:
Medium:
Sculpture
: bronze; Base: white marble or granite.
Dimensions:
Sculpture
: approx. 15 x 8 x 4 ft.; Base: approx. 20 x 5 x 5 ft.; Exedra: approx. Diam. 25 ft.
Inscription:
Southeast side of base:) Erected by/the Italian Americans/of
Illinois
/under the auspices of the Columbus/Monument Committee (East side of base:) Columbus/Monument Committee/Honorary Chairman/Hon. Henry Horner/Governor of the State of
Illinois
/Hon. Edward J. Kelly/Mayor of
Chicago
/Royal Italian Consul General/Chairman/Judge Francis Bornelli/Vice Chairman/Cav. Paul Y. Collanni/Cav. Dr. Antonio Ferme/Secretary/Cav. Horatio Tocco/Treasurer/Edoardo Maglione (Northeast side of base:) From Last Will of Columbus/Silindo O Nacicio/En Genoua/As a Native of Genoa (Northwest side of base:) Dedicated at the
Chicago
/Century of Progress/Exposition Columbus/Symbolizes the enduring/mutual respect and understanding between Italy and the United States. (Southwest side of base:) By the Grace of God/And in the name of/Her Majesty Queen Isabella/I am taking possession/ of this land/October 12, 1492
Description:
Standing full-length figure of Columbus holding a scrolled map in his proper right hand. The statue and its pedestal form the central elements of a large curving exedra. Depicted in low relief in roundels on each of the flat sides of the Art Deco style pedestal are the Santa Maria; Paolo Toscanelli, his tutor who taught him that the world was round; Amerigo Vespucci, whose name was given to the New World; and the seal of the City of Genoa, Columbus's birthplace. Embellishing the four corners of the base are highly stylized busts that present four ideals of mankind: faith, courage, freedom, and strength.
Subject:
Portrait male
--
Columbus, Christopher
--
Full length
Occupation
--
Other
--
Explorer
Occupation
--
Transportation
--
Navigator
Ethnic
--
Italian
Dress
--
Historic
--
Renaissance Dress
Architecture
--
Boat
--
Santa Maria
History
--
United States
--
Discovery of U.S.
Portrait male
--
Toscanelli, Paolo
Occupation
--
Education
--
Teacher
Portrait male
--
Vespucci, Amerigo
Landscape
--
Italy
--
Genoa
Allegory
--
Quality
--
Faith
Allegory
--
Quality
--
Fortitude
Allegory
--
Other
--
Liberation
Object Type:
Exedra
Sculpture
Owner:
Administered by
Chicago
Park District, Preservation Planning Division, 425 East McFetridge Drive,
Chicago
,
Illinois
60605
Provenance:
Formerly located Grant Park, Columbus Drive at Roosevelt Road,
Chicago
,
Illinois
1933-2020.
Exhibitions:
A Century of Progress,
Chicago
, 1933-1934.
Remarks:
The
sculpture
was a gift to the 1933-34
Chicago
Century of Progress Exposition from the Italian-American community of
Illinois
. It was dedicated on Italian Day at the fair in August 1933. An inscription on the marble base records the then recent record flight of aviator General Italo Balbo and his squadron of seaplanes across the Atlantic from Italy to
Chicago
. The
Chicago
Park District Monument and
Sculpture
Photographic Archives contains photographs of the
sculpture
in storage, transport, and of the plans and models for the current setting. The
Chicago
Park District Monument and
Sculpture
Preservation Files contain miscellaneous correspondence, news articles and conservation treatment reports with color slide and black and white photographic documentation. Base medium described as white marble in the Bach and Gray publication; described as granite on 1992 SOS survey questionnaire.
References:
Index of American
Sculpture
, University of Delaware, 1985
Bach, Ira J., and Mary Lackritz Gray, "A Guide to
Chicago
's Public
Sculpture
,"
Chicago
: University of
Chicago
Press, 1983, pg. 9-10.
Riedy, James L., "
Chicago
Sculpture
,"
Chicago
: University of
Illinois
Press, 1981, pg. 204.
Gray, Mary Lackrits, "Department of Cultural Affairs Loop
Sculpture
Guide,"
Chicago
: Department of Cultural Affairs, 1990, no. 2.
Save
Outdoor
Sculpture
,
Illinois
,
Chicago
survey, 1992.
Illustration:
Image on file.
Bach, Ira J., and Mary Lackritz Gray, "A Guide to
Chicago
's Public
Sculpture
,"
Chicago
: University of
Chicago
Press, 1983. pg. 9.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and
Sculpture
database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and
Sculpture
, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS 75004278
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
75004278
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