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Pratt, Matthew,
Figure group -- Male
Portrait male -- West, Benjamin
Portrait male -- Pratt, Matthew
Portrait male -- Pratt, Matthew
Architecture interior -- Domestic
Architecture interior -- Domestic
Occupation -- Art
Object -- Art Tool
Object -- Art Tool
Object -- Art Tool
Painting
The American School, (painting).
Artist:
Pratt, Matthew, 1734-1805, painter.
Title:
The American School, (painting).
Dates:
1765.
Medium:
Oil on canvas.
Dimensions:
36 x 50 1/4 in. (91.4 x 127.6 cm).
Inscription:
(Lower left of painting on easel:) M. Pratt / ad. 1785 signed
Description:
Scene depicting Benjamin West standing to the left, holding a palette and brushes, as he instructs a group of four young American painters seated around a table in West's elegant London home. A bust of a young boy rests on the table along with piles of sketches. To the right, one figure holding a palette and paint brush has just begun to work on a painting that is propped up on an easel in front of the table. Although Matthew Pratt's signature appears on the lower left the painting on the easel, Pratt is actually thought to be the figure seated on the left next to West, showing him a sketch on blue paper. The figure seated at the easel, as well as the two figures seated at the back of the table, are unidentified.
Subject:
Figure group -- Male
Portrait male -- West, Benjamin -- Full length
Portrait male -- Pratt, Matthew -- Full length
Portrait male -- Pratt, Matthew -- Self Portrait
Architecture interior -- Domestic -- House
Architecture interior -- Domestic -- West
Occupation -- Art -- Painter
Object -- Art Tool -- Palette
Object -- Art Tool -- Artist's Brush
Object -- Art Tool -- Easel
Object Type:
Painting
Owner:
Metropolitan Museum of Art, 5th Avenue at 82nd Street, New York, New York 10028 Accession Number: 97.29.3
Provenance:
Formerly in the collection of Pratt, Nathan, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania until 1805.
Jackson, Rosalie V. Tiers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by 1887.
Avery, Samuel P., New York, New York 1896-1897.
References:
Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1975.
Gardner & Feld, "American Ptgs," Metropolitan Museum, Vol. I, 1965, pg. 21-22.
Caldwell, John, and Oswaldo Rodriguez Roque, "American Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume I: A Catalogue of Works by Artists Born by 1815," New York, NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1994, pg. 57.
Saunders, Richard H., and Ellen G. Miles, "American Colonial Portraits 1700-1776," Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press for the National Portrait Gallery, 1987, pg. 265.
"Survey of American Paintings," Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Institute, Department of Fine Arts, 1940, no. 50.
Illustration:
Image on file.
"Guide to the Metropolitan Museum of Art," New York, NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1972, pg. 12.
Caldwell, John, and Oswaldo Rodriguez Roque, "American Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume I: A Catalogue of Works by Artists Born by 1815," New York, NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1994, pg. 59.
Saunders, Richard H., and Ellen G. Miles, "American Colonial Portraits 1700-1776," Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press for the National Portrait Gallery, 1987, pg. 265.
"Survey of American Paintings," Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Institute, Department of Fine Arts, 1940, pl. 11.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAP 36120017
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Paintings
36120017
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