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Lindborg, Carl,
Lindborg, Alice W., Mrs.,
English, Edward,
Modern Art Foundry,
Portrait male -- Mercer, Hugh
Occupation -- Military
Figure group
Ethnic -- Scottish
Architecture -- Military
History -- United States
History -- United States
Portrait male -- Green, Christopher
History -- United States
Dress -- Uniform
Architecture -- Boat
Architecture -- Military
Literature -- Jefferson
Literature -- Paine
Outdoor Sculpture -- New Jersey -- National Park
Sculpture
Fort Mercer Monument, (sculpture).
Artist:
Lindborg, Carl, 1903- , sculptor.
Lindborg, Alice W., Mrs., 1912- , assistant.
English, Edward, assistant.
Modern Art Foundry, founder.
Title:
Fort Mercer Monument, (sculpture).
Dates:
Granite monument & three central bronze plaques: dedicated October 25, 1970.; Two outer plaques: dedicated October 17, 1976.
Digital Reference:
Medium:
Barre, Vermont pale grey granite monument with bronze reliefs.
Dimensions:
Overall: H. 5 1/2 ft. W. 27 ft. approx. D. 10 in.; Central round relief plaque: Diam. 28 14/ in. Each rectangular relief plaque: H. 15 1/2 in. W. 30 1/2 in. (18 tons).
Inscription:
(Incised under central relief medallion:) BRIGADIER GENERAL/HUGH MERCER/SOLDIER - PATRIOT - PHYSICIAN/FOR WHOM/FORT MERCER WAS NAMED/IN THE SPRING OF 1777/BORN 1725, ABERDEENSHIRE, SCOTLAND/DIED JAN. 12, 1777, PRINCETON, N.J./PRESENTED OCTOBER 25, 1970 TO/THE COUNTY OF GLOUCESTER BY/MEMBERS AND FRIENDS OF THE/ST. ANDREWS SOCIETY OF PHILA-/DELPHIA OF WHICH GENERAL/MERCER BECAME A MEMBER IN/1757/CARL LINDBORG/ARTIST SCULPTOR (Incised under right plaque:) GENERAL MERCER REFUSING TO SURRENDER,/MORTALLY WOUNDED AT PRINCETON, JAN. 3, 1977 (Under left plaque, incised:) GENERAL MERCER LEADING THE AMERICAN TROOPS IN SURPRISE ATTACK ON HESSIANS - DEC. 25, 1776
(Near outer plaques, incised text:) BLOWING UP OF BRITISH FRIGATE AUGUSTA OCT. 23, 1777 (Incised text:) "THE GROUND OF LIBERTY MUST BE GAINED BY INCHES." by Thomas Jefferson (Incised text:) "THE HARDER THE CONFLICT THE MORE GLORIOUS THE TRIUMPH." By Thomas Paine (Incised text:) "HESSIAN ATTACK ON FT. MERCER - OCT. 22, 1777 - AMERICAN VICTORY." signed
Description:
A granite wall with a bronze relief medallion bust of Revolutionary War hero Brig. Gen. Hugh Mercer in the center, flanked by two rectangular bronze relief panels. The left plaque shows Mercer leading his troops in a surprise attack on the Hessians at Trenton on December 25, 1776. The right plaque shows him refusing to surrender and receiving his mortal wounds in Princeton on Jan. 3, 1777. Two outer panels, later additions to the memorial, depict the burning of the British ship Augusta on Oct. 23, 1777; and the Hessians attacking Fort Mercer on Oct. 22, 1777, with Colonel Christopher Green in command of defenders.
Subject:
Portrait male -- Mercer, Hugh -- Bust
Occupation -- Military -- General
Figure group
Ethnic -- Scottish
Architecture -- Military -- Battlefield
History -- United States -- Revolution
History -- United States -- Battle of Princeton
Portrait male -- Green, Christopher
History -- United States -- Battle of Trenton
Dress -- Uniform -- Military Uniform
Architecture -- Boat -- Augusta
Architecture -- Military -- Fort Mercer
Literature -- Jefferson
Literature -- Paine
Object Type:
Outdoor Sculpture -- New Jersey -- National Park
Sculpture
Owner:
Administered by Gloucester County Department of Parks and Recreation, 100 Hessian Avenue, National Park, New Jersey 08063
Located Red Bank Battlefield Park, End of Hessian Avenue, National Park, New Jersey
Remarks:
IAS files contain articles from Gloucester County Times, Oct. 26, 1970 and Oct. 14, 1976. The memorial and its three central plaques were a gift from the St. Andrews Society of Philadelphia, of which Mercer was a member. The Society was founded in 1747 to aid Scottish emigrants in distress. Mercer joined the Society in 1757. The memorial was executed by Carl Lindborg and dedicated Oct. 1970. Sometime between 1970 and 1976, the memorial was vandalized. Newly engraved lettering and stonework, the work of Ed English, was added in 1976; as were two new bronze plaques, a gift from an anonymous donor.
References:
Save Outdoor Sculpture, New Jersey survey, 1994.
New Jersey, NSCDA, 1992.
Lindborg, Carl, 1989.
Illustration:
Image on file.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS 93490001
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
93490001
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