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  •  
    		• Persico, E. Luigi,
     
  •  
    		• Gianetti, George,
     
  •  
    		• Allegory -- Civic
     
  •  
    		• Figure male -- Full length
     
  •  
    		• Copy
     
  •  
    		• Sculpture
     
     
    War, (sculpture).
    Artist: 
    Persico, E. Luigi, 1791-1860, sculptor. (copy after)
    Gianetti, George, carver.
    Title: 
    War, (sculpture).
    Dates: 
    Original carved 1833. Original installed 1835. Plaster cast 1959-1960.
    Medium: 
    Sculpture: plaster.
    Description: 
    Male figure of War in the costume of an ancient Roman warrior, his right hand holding a shield and his left hand holding a sword.
    Subject: 
    Allegory -- Civic -- War
    Figure male -- Full length
    Object Type: 
    Copy
    Sculpture
    Owner: 
    United States Capitol, Cannon House Office Building rotunda, Washington, District of Columbia 20201
    Remarks: 
    This sculpture and its companion, Peace (08850004), are plaster casts created by George Gianetti from the original pieces created by Luigi Persico. Persico's originals (War 08850001 & Peace 08850003) were executed in Italy ca. 1833 and arrived at the U.S. Capitol in 1834 where they were installed in niches on the east front portico. (Goode's 1974 publication notes that the installation took place in 1853 and that the pieces were carved in sandstone ca. 1835.) Over the years, the originals deteriorated so significantly that in 1958, they had to be removed. The originals were restored by Carl Schmitz of New York during the U.S. Capitol Extension Project of 1959-1960. Then plaster casts were made by George Gianetti (War 08850002 & Peace 08850004) and reproductions were carved in marble by the Vermont Marble Company under the supervision of Paul Manship (War 75002480 & Peace 08850005). The new marble copies were installed in the niches to replace the originals and the originals were then placed in storage at the U.S. Capitol. The plaster casts were placed in the Cannon House Office Building rotunda on the subway level.
    References: 
    Index of American Sculpture, University of Delaware, 1985.
    "Compilation of Works of Art and Other Objects in the United States Capitol," the Architect of the Capitol, 1965, pg. 367.
    Architect of the Capitol," Art in the United States Capitol," Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1976, pg. 356.
    Goode, James M., "The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C., A Comprehensive Historical Guide," Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1974, pg. 58.
    Related Works: 
    Companion to: 08850004.
    Note: 
    The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
    Repository: 
    Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
    Control Number: 
    IAS 08850002
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    Copy/Holding information
    Smithsonian AmericanArt MuseumControl Number 
    Inventory of American Sculpture08850002Add Copy to MyList

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