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  • Bednar, John J.,
     
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  • History -- United States
     
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  • Religion -- Saint
     
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  • Religion -- Saint
     
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  • Dress -- Historic
     
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  • Fantasy -- Dragon
     
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  • Animal -- Sheep
     
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  • Object -- Weapon
     
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  • Animal -- Bird
     
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  • Occupation -- Military
     
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  • Occupation -- Medicine
     
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  • Occupation -- Religion
     
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  • Occupation -- Religion
     
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  • Outdoor Sculpture -- Indiana -- Notre Dame
     
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  • Architectural component
     
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  • Relief
     
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  • Sculpture
     
     
    Our Gallant Dead, (sculpture).
    Artist: 
    Bednar, John J., sculptor.
    Title: 
    Our Gallant Dead, (sculpture).
    Other Titles: 
    St. Joan of Arc and St. Michael, (sculpture).
    Notre Dame World War I Memorial, (sculpture).
    Dates: 
    Tympanum: 1923-1924. St. Joan and St. Michael: installed 1944.
    Digital Reference: 
    Image
    Medium: 
    Limestone.
    Dimensions: 
    Tympanum: approx. 7 x 10 x 4 ft.; St. Joan: approx. 2 ft. x 8 in. x 8 in.; St. Michael: approx. 2 ft. x 8 in. x 8 in.
    Inscription: 
    (On facade over tympanum between St. Joan and St. Michael, raised lettering:) OUR.GALLANT.DEAD unsigned
    Description: 
    War memorial entrance to Sacred Heart Basilica features a tympanum flanked by the figures of St. Joan and St. Michael in niches. The peaked tympanum contains a shield decorated with two crossed anchors flanked by twin eagles in three-quarter profile. Each eagle faces away from the shield with inside wing behind the shield. Four small busts of military personnel appear below. Depicted, from left to right, are: a male with a bedroll behind his back; a military nurse or nun; a military chaplain; and a doughboy in helmet.
    Flanking the tympanum on the left is St. Joan, clad in armor, standing with a lamb in her arms. On the right, St. Michael stands on a dragon with wings in a retracted position. Clad in armor, St. Michael holds the tip of sword on the dragon.
    Subject: 
    History -- United States -- World War I
    Religion -- Saint -- St. Joan of Arc
    Religion -- Saint -- St. Michael
    Dress -- Historic -- Armor
    Fantasy -- Dragon
    Animal -- Sheep
    Object -- Weapon -- Sword
    Animal -- Bird -- Eagle
    Occupation -- Military -- Soldier
    Occupation -- Medicine -- Nurse
    Occupation -- Religion -- Nun
    Occupation -- Religion -- Clergy
    Object Type: 
    Outdoor Sculpture -- Indiana -- Notre Dame
    Architectural component
    Relief
    Sculpture
    Owner: 
    University of Notre Dame, Sacred Heart Basilica, War Memorial Door, east entrance, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
    Remarks: 
    The tympanum was installed in memory of Notre Dame dead from World War I. John J. Bednar's niche sculptures were added in May 1944. IAS files contain transcription of names on bronze plaques on sides of the door. IAS files contain related excerpts from The Notre Dame Scholastic 81 (May 19, 1944): pg. 3; and The Notre Dame Alumnus, n.d.
    References: 
    Save Outdoor Sculpture, Indiana survey, 1993.
    Illustration: 
    Image on file.
    Note: 
    The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
    Repository: 
    Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
    Control Number: 
    IAS IN000967
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    Smithsonian AmericanArt MuseumControl Number 
    Inventory of American SculptureIN000967Add Copy to MyList

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