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Fredericks, Marshall M.,
Bedi-Makky Art Foundry,
Figure group -- Nude
Allegory -- Life
Allegory -- Religion
Allegory -- Other
Outdoor Sculpture -- Michigan -- Birmingham
Sculpture
The Freedom of the Human Spirit, (
sculpture
).
Artist:
Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998, sculptor.
Bedi-Makky Art Foundry, founder.
Title:
The Freedom of the Human Spirit, (
sculpture
).
Dates:
Copyrighted 1964. Commissioned 1983. Cast ca. 1984. Dedicated Sept. 7, 1986.
Digital Reference:
Medium:
Sculpture
: bronze; Base: diorite.
Dimensions:
Sculpture
: approx. H. 27 ft. x W. 6 ft.; Base: approx. H. 4 ft. x W. 10 ft.
Inscription:
(copyright symbol) MARSHALL M. FREDERICKS BEDI-MAKKY FDRY. N.Y. Founder's mark appears.
Description:
A
sculpture
composed of an idealized, larger-than-life, nude male and female, with arms raised over their heads, ascending as if in flight amidst a group of three swans, symbolizing eternal life and freedom from material things. The humans and swans are supported by tall, pointed shafts that point upwards from the center of the base, suggesting a breaking out from earthly concerns. The
sculpture
is mounted on a circular polished base with a top that slopes down slightly from the center where the
sculpture
projects. The base is encircled by plantings and brick curbing.
Subject:
Figure group
--
Nude
Allegory
--
Life
Allegory
--
Religion
--
Immortality
Allegory
--
Other
--
Liberation
Object Type:
Outdoor
Sculpture
--
Michigan
--
Birmingham
Sculpture
Owner:
Administered by City of
Birmingham
, Public Services Department, 851 South Eaton Street,
Birmingham
,
Michigan
48009
Located Shain Park,
Birmingham
,
Michigan
Remarks:
The
sculpture
cost $100,000. Funds for the project were raised through various benefits, including a performance at the
Birmingham
Theater, and through contributions from
Birmingham
community members. The
sculpture
is a second cast; the first was made for the 1964 New York World's Fair. The artist donated the
sculpture
for the City's 50th anniversary. Nearby plaque on marker reads: "THE FREEDOM OF THE HUMAN SPIRIT"/MARSHALL.M.FREDERICKS.SCULPTOR/DEDICATED SEPTEMBER 7, 1986/WITH GRATEFUL ACKNOWLEDGMENT TO/ALL WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THIS PROJECT/(Lists of benefactors and patrons)/ORIGINAL DESIGNS AND SCULPTURAL MODELS/WERE DONATED BY THE SCULPTOR.
The
sculpture
was cleaned and waxed in the Summer of 1993 by Venus Bronze Works. IAS files contain a transcription of names on nearby plaque; a dedication program; and related articles from the Detroit Free Press, Oct. 2, 1955, pg. 12D; and July 23, 1986.
References:
Save
Outdoor
Sculpture
,
Michigan
survey, 1993.
Illustration:
Image on file.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and
Sculpture
database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and
Sculpture
, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS MI000477
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
MI000477
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