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Pollia, Joseph P.,
Roman Bronze Works,
History -- United States
Figure group -- Male & Child
Occupation -- Military
Dress -- Uniform
Object -- Written Matter
State of Being -- Evil
Outdoor Sculpture -- Massachusetts -- Orange
Sculpture
(It Shall Not Be Again), (
sculpture
).
Artist:
Pollia, Joseph P., 1893-1954, sculptor.
Roman Bronze Works, founder.
Title:
(It Shall Not Be Again), (
sculpture
).
Dates:
1934. Copyrighted 1934. Dedicated May 30, 1934.
Digital Reference:
Medium:
Sculpture
: bronze; Base: Stoney Creek granite; Foundation: cement.
Dimensions:
Sculpture
: approx. 5 ft. 2 in. x 3 ft. 6 in. x 3 ft. 1/2 in.; Base: approx. 4 ft. 7 in. x 4 ft. 9 1/8 in. x 4 ft. 9 1/4 in. (1,120 lbs.).
Inscription:
Joseph P. Pollia Sc. N.Y. 1934 ROMAN BRONZE WORKS N.Y. (On bronze plaque on front of base, raised letters:) IT/SHALL/NOT/BE/AGAIN (On bronze plaque on back of base, raised letters:) DEDICATED/IN MEMORY OF/THOSE OF
ORANGE
WHO/SERVED THEIR COUNTRY/DURING THE/WORLD WAR/1917-1919 signed Founder's mark appears.
Description:
A figure of a seated World War I soldier in uniform, places his proper left arm around the back of a young boy who stands next to him. The boy is dressed in a shirt, knickers, socks and shoes and holds a book tucked under his proper left arm. The boy's proper right hand, balled into a fist, extends across in front of the soldier. The
sculpture
is placed atop a two-tiered base decorated with a plaque that depicts a profiled female figure. Her proper left hand is placed over the top of a shield and her proper right hand is held up to her face. A helmet, gun, and possibly a canteen are placed at her feet. Eleven stars on the shield denote the eleven young men from
Orange
who gave their lives in World War I. The
sculpture
and base rest atop a cement foundation.
Subject:
History
--
United States
--
World War I
Figure group
--
Male & Child
Occupation
--
Military
--
Soldier
Dress
--
Uniform
--
Military Uniform
Object
--
Written Matter
--
Book
State of Being
--
Evil
--
War
Object Type:
Outdoor
Sculpture
--
Massachusetts
--
Orange
Sculpture
Owner:
Administered by Town of
Orange
, 6 Prospect Street,
Orange
,
Massachusetts
01364
Located Veteran's Memorial Park, South Main Street,
Orange
,
Massachusetts
Remarks:
The
sculpture
cost $4,300 with funds originating from state reimbursements on soldier's bonuses. The
sculpture
honors those men from
Orange
who served in World War I. A plaque on nearby boulder reads: 1917 (Symbol for Yankee Division) 1919/IN MEMORY/OF/COMPANY E 104th U.S. INF./26th DIV./A.E.F./ERECTED BY CO. E VET. ASSN. AUG 20 1932/LEAVITT MCH. CO./
ORANGE
, MASS.
IAS files contain related articles from the Enterprise and Journal (
Orange
,
Massachusetts
), May 24, 1934 and May 31, 1934, pg. 1, 8. Related newspaper clippings, poems and photographs are on file at the Wheeler Memorial Library (
Orange
,
Massachusetts
).
References:
Save
Outdoor
Sculpture
,
Massachusetts
survey, 1994
Illustration:
Image on file.
Enterprise and Journal (
Orange
, MA), May 31, 1934.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and
Sculpture
database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and
Sculpture
, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS MA000108
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
MA000108
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