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  • Mulligan, Charles J.,
     
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  • Children
     
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  • Ceremony -- Holiday
     
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  • Object -- Other
     
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  • Object -- Musical Instrument
     
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  • Object -- Musical Instrument
     
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  • Fountain
     
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  • Outdoor Sculpture -- Illinois -- Chicago
     
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  • Sculpture
     
     
    Independence Square Fountain, (sculpture).
    Artist: 
    Mulligan, Charles J., 1866-1916, sculptor.
    Title: 
    Independence Square Fountain, (sculpture).
    Other Titles: 
    Fourth of July Fountain, (sculpture).
    Dates: 
    1902. Dedicated July 4, 1902.
    Digital Reference: 
    Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
    Medium: 
    Sculpture: bronze; Base: granite.
    Dimensions: 
    Sculpture: approx. H. 10 ft. Diam 8 ft.; Base: approx. H. 15 ft. Diam. 20 ft.
    Description: 
    This fountain consists of a base which hints at the shape of the Liberty Bell topped by four figures of children celebrating the Fourth of July. The children, two boys and two girls, are dressed in typical turn-of-the-century garb such as high-button shoes and knickers. They carry flares, noise makers, a drum, and a bugle. A flag at the top swirls around one boy. Water sprays out from the objects they hold and from jets located around the perimeter of the fountain basin. A tall fence surrounds the fountain basin.
    Subject: 
    Children
    Ceremony -- Holiday -- Fourth of July
    Object -- Other -- Flag
    Object -- Musical Instrument -- Drum
    Object -- Musical Instrument -- Bugle
    Object Type: 
    Fountain
    Outdoor Sculpture -- Illinois -- Chicago
    Sculpture
    Owner: 
    Administered by City of Chicago, Department of Cultural Affairs Public Art Program, 78 East Washington, Chicago, Illinois 60602
    Located Independence Square, Intersection of Douglas and Independence Boulevards, Chicago, Illinois
    Remarks: 
    Bronze plaques with bas-relief scenes showing an Indian facing a file of colonial troops and the signing of the Declaration of Independence were once attached to the base, but are now missing.
    References: 
    Index of American Sculpture, University of Delaware, 1985
    Bach, Ira J., and Mary Lackritz Gray, "A Guide to Chicago's Public Sculpture," Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983, pg. 311.
    Riedy, James L., "Chicago Sculpture," Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1981, pg. 46-47.
    National Park Service, American Monuments and Outdoor Sculpture Database, IL0036, 1989.
    Monumental News, Aug. 1902, pg. 476.
    Save Outdoor Sculpture, Illinois, Chicago survey, 1992.
    Illustration: 
    Image on file.
    Bach, Ira J., and Mary Lackritz Gray, "A Guide to Chicago's Public Sculpture," Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983, pg. 311.
    Note: 
    The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
    Repository: 
    Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
    Control Number: 
    IAS 75004307
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    Smithsonian AmericanArt MuseumControl Number 
    Inventory of American Sculpture75004307Add Copy to MyList

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