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  • Mezzara, Pietro,
     
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  • Clark, Reuben,
     
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  • Cummings, Gordon,
     
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  • Figure group -- Female
     
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  • Allegory -- Place
     
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  • Allegory -- Quality
     
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  • Allegory -- Arts & Sciences
     
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  • Allegory -- Arts & Sciences
     
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  • Mythology -- Classical
     
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  • Animal -- Dog
     
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  • Object -- Tool
     
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  • Object -- Written Matter
     
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  • Object -- Weapon
     
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  • Object -- Other
     
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  • Dress -- Accessory
     
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  • Outdoor Sculpture -- California -- Sacramento
     
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  • Pediment
     
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  • Sculpture
     
     
    California, (sculpture).
    Artist: 
    Mezzara, Pietro, ca. 1823-1883, sculptor.
    Clark, Reuben, architect.
    Cummings, Gordon, architect.
    Title: 
    California, (sculpture).
    Other Titles: 
    Minerva, (sculpture).
    Justice, (sculpture).
    Mining, (sculpture).
    Education, (sculpture).
    Industry, (sculpture).
    Dates: 
    1872. Dedicated Jan. 1873.
    Digital Reference: 
    Image Image
    Medium: 
    Sculpture: cast stone or architectural concrete; Base: concrete.
    Dimensions: 
    Approx. 11 x 50 x 4 ft. (8 tons).
    Description: 
    A pediment sculpture. In the center is Minerva, seen standing, with spear in proper right hand, and her proper left hand resting atop a shield. A dog lies at her feet. To her proper left, are the seated figures of Justice (with scroll and pen in proper right hand); and Mining (with pickaxe in proper left hand). To Minerva's proper right are the seated figures of Education (with tablet and globe) and Industry.
    Subject: 
    Figure group -- Female
    Allegory -- Place -- California
    Allegory -- Quality -- Justice
    Allegory -- Arts & Sciences -- Industry
    Allegory -- Arts & Sciences -- Education
    Mythology -- Classical -- Athena
    Animal -- Dog
    Object -- Tool -- Axe
    Object -- Written Matter -- Scroll
    Object -- Weapon -- Spear
    Object -- Other -- Globe
    Dress -- Accessory -- Shield
    Object Type: 
    Outdoor Sculpture -- California -- Sacramento
    Pediment
    Sculpture
    Owner: 
    Administered by State of California, Building and Grounds, 1300 L Street, Sacramento, California 95814
    Located California State Capitol, West front pediment, Sacramento, California
    Remarks: 
    IAS files contain a related article from the San Francisco Alta, Dec. 30, 1871, pg. 1; and excerpt from Daniel Visnich's typescript "Pietro Mezzara California's First Sculptor," 1982, pg. 1-11, 21-28. The design was reportedly inspired by Luigi Persico's tympanum at the U.S. Capitol, East front.
    References: 
    Save Outdoor Sculpture, California, Sacramento survey, 1993.
    Illustration: 
    Image on file.
    Note: 
    The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
    Repository: 
    Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
    Control Number: 
    IAS CA000964
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    Copy/Holding information
    Smithsonian AmericanArt MuseumControl Number 
    Inventory of American SculptureCA000964Add Copy to MyList

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