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Bauer, Theo,
Power, Maurice J.,
New England Monument Company,
Railway Granite and Marble Works,
History -- United States
History -- United States
Animal -- Bird
Homage -- Sickels, Daniel E.
Occupation -- Military
Emblem -- Military Insignia
Outdoor Sculpture -- Pennsylvania -- Gettysburg
Sculpture
Excelsior Brigade Monument, (sculpture).
Artist:
Bauer
,
Theo
,
sculptor
.
Power, Maurice J., 1838-1902,
sculptor
.
New England Monument Company, fabricator.
Railway Granite and Marble Works, fabricator.
Title:
Excelsior Brigade Monument, (sculpture).
Other Titles:
Sickles' Excelsior Brigade Monument, (sculpture).
Dates:
Cornerstone laid July 2, 1888; Dedicated July 2, 1893.
Digital Reference:
Medium:
Canopy and base: Concord granite; Columns: Keesville New York Hypersthene granite; Plaques: bronze.
Dimensions:
Overall: approx. 21 ft. 7 in. x 4 ft. 6 in. x 4 ft. 6 in.; Eagle: approx. H. 2 ft. 9 in.; Base: approx. 9 in. x 6 ft. 2 in. x 6 ft. 2 in.
Inscription:
(At top:) SICKLES' EXCELSIOR BRIGADE E PLURIBUS UNUM / 2ND BRIGADE/2ND DIV 3RD CORP/COL. W. R. BREWSTER, COMMANDING POSITION JULY 2, 1863 2-6 PM/JULY 3 SUPPORTED LEFT CENTRE (On base plaques: list of regiments --74th, 70th, 71st, 72nd, and 73rd, with brief description of battle and casualties) unsigned
Description:
Granite structure with five-sided base and five polished green granite columns which support a circular canopy that is topped with a bronze eagle. The five sides of the base represent the five New York regiments, and each side features a bronze plaque with an inscription detailing the battles of each of the regiments.
Subject:
History -- United States -- Civil War
History -- United States -- New York
Animal -- Bird -- Eagle
Homage -- Sickels, Daniel E.
Occupation -- Military -- General
Emblem -- Military Insignia
Object Type:
Outdoor Sculpture -- Pennsylvania -- Gettysburg
Sculpture
Owner:
Administered by United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Washington, District of Columbia
Administered by Gettysburg National Military Park, 97 Taneytown Road, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325
Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Sickles Avenue at Excelsior Field, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325
Remarks:
The monument cost $7,500 and commemorates General Daniel E. Sickles, who at the outbreak of the Civil War, undertook the task of raising an entire brigade for service. The five regiments raised, the 70th, 71st, 72nd, 73rd, and 74th New York Infantries, fought as reinforcements along the Union lines on the Emittsburg Road. The monument to the five regiments is located on the site representing a central position. The cornerstone of the monument was laid on the twenty-fifth anniversary of the battle, July 2, 1888.
References:
Save Outdoor Sculpture, Pennsylvania survey, 1995.
National Park Service, American Monuments and Outdoor Sculpture Database, PA5120, 1989.
Monumental News, July 1889, pg. 114.
Illustration:
Image on file.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS PA001961
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
PA001961
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