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  • Mural
     
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  • Painting
     
     
    Birmingham Public Library Murals, (painting).
    Artist: 
    Winter, Ezra, 1886-1949, painter.
    Title: 
    Birmingham Public Library Murals, (painting).
    Dates: 
    Late 1920s.
    Medium: 
    Oil on canvas.
    Description: 
    Sixteen scenes representing the outstanding literature of the world. Scenes include the Egyptian Goddess of Love, Isis presenting a small clay figure of Truth to her godson Ramses II; the Hebrew shepherd lad, David singing the songs the Psalms to sooth the troubled mind of Saul, King of Israel; a scene from The Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights) in which Shahrazad is seen entertaining her husband, the Sultan of Shahrynar; and the Hindu Krishna, hero of the tenth century text Bhagavata Purana, playing his flute for a village milkmaid.
    Mural scenes also depict Bellerophon and Pegasus from Greek mythology; Ura-Shima Ta-ro opening a casket from his bride from the Japanese tale in the Man'yoshu (translated Ten Thousand Leaves); Sadi, an early Persian poet and philosopher and author of the Gulistan (translated as the Rose Garden); and Confucius, the Chinese teacher and philosopher.
    Mural scenes also depict Scandinavian heros Sigurd and Brynhild; the Russian prince Novgorod-Seversk, from the Tale of Igor's Campaign; Pocahontas and John Smith; Celimene and Alceste (from Moliere's comedy La Misanthrope); Faust and Margaret; Dante and Virgil; Lancelot (from King Arthur's Round Table, Malory's Morte-d'Arthur), and Don Quixote.
    Subject: 
    Mythology -- Classical -- Pegasus
    Mythology -- Egyptian -- Isis
    Mythology -- Nordic
    Mythology -- Asian -- Confucius
    Mythology -- Asian -- Krishna
    Literature -- Dante -- Divine Comedy
    Literature -- Character -- Faust
    Literature -- Faust -- Mephistopheles
    Literature -- Goethe -- Faust
    Literature -- Unknown -- Tale of Igor's Campaign
    Literature -- Character -- Lancelot
    Literature -- Malory -- Morte D'Arthur
    Literature -- Character -- Don Quixote
    Literature -- Moliere -- La Misanthrope
    Literature -- Cervantes -- Don Quixote
    Literature -- Unknown -- Arabian Nights Entertainments
    Literature -- Sadi -- Gulistan
    Literature -- Unknown -- Bhagavata Purana
    Literature -- Unknown -- Man'yoshu
    Religion -- Old Testament -- Psalms
    Religion -- Old Testament -- David & Saul
    Portrait female -- Pocahontas -- Full length
    Ethnic -- Hebrew
    Ethnic -- Hindu
    Ethnic -- Japanese
    Ethnic -- Chinese
    Ethnic -- French
    Ethnic -- Russian
    Ethnic -- Persian
    Object Type: 
    Mural
    Painting
    Owner: 
    Birmingham Public Library, Linn-Henley Research Library, 2100 Park Place, Birmingham, Alabama 35203
    Remarks: 
    Title supplied by Inventory cataloger.
    In the late 1920s, the Birmingham Library Board commissioned Winter to paint a mural series for the main reading room in the newly constructed library building. In addition, he was also asked to paint a mural depicting famous fairy tales for the children's room. The murals for both areas were executed in oil on canvas in Winter's New York studio. They were later affixed to the walls of the library with white lead, unter Winter's supervision.
    References: 
    "Ezra Winter's Murals," Birmingham Public Library, n.d. (illustrated brochure).
    Note: 
    The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
    Repository: 
    Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
    Control Number: 
    IAP 00500001
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    Copy/Holding information
    Smithsonian AmericanArt MuseumControl Number 
    Inventory of American Paintings00500001Add Copy to MyList

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