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Ward, John Quincy Adams,
Windrim, James H.,
Windrim, John T.,
Portrait male -- Hancock, Winfield Scott
Occupation -- Military
Dress -- Uniform
Object -- Weapon
Equestrian
Outdoor Sculpture -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Sculpture
The Smith Memorial: Major
General
Winfield
Scott
Hancock
, (sculpture).
Artist:
Ward
,
John
Quincy
Adams
, 1830-1910, sculptor.
Windrim, James H., 1840-1919, architect.
Windrim,
John
T., architect.
Title:
The Smith Memorial: Major
General
Winfield
Scott
Hancock
, (sculpture).
Other Titles:
Major
General
Winfield
Scott
Hancock
, (sculpture).
General
Hancock
, (sculpture).
Dates:
Commissioned May 6, 1898. 1910.
Medium:
Sculpture: bronze; Base: granite.
Dimensions:
Sculpture: approx. 15 x 7 x 10 ft.; Base: approx. 8 x 8 x 15 ft.
Inscription:
(Base, front:)
HANCOCK
Description:
The Smith Memorial stands at the entrance to the west side of Fairmount Park and consists of two curving, neobaroque arches adorned with thirteen individual portrait sculptures (2 equestrians, 3 figures, and 8 busts); two eagles standing on globes; and architectural reliefs of 8 allegorical figures. The portrait of
John
Hancock
, one of two equestrian portraits (the other is Edward Potter's portrait of Major
General
George B. McClellan), is installed on the end of one of the arches.
John
Hancock
, dressed in his military uniform, rests astride his horse facing out toward the entrance. His proper right hand rests on his right thigh and his proper left hand holds his horse's reins. A sword hangs from his proper left side. He faces forward and looks off to his proper right; his horse looks down and to the proper right.
Subject:
Portrait male --
Hancock
,
Winfield
Scott
-- Full length
Occupation -- Military -- Major
General
Dress -- Uniform -- Military Uniform
Object -- Weapon -- Sword
Equestrian
Object Type:
Outdoor Sculpture -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Sculpture
Owner:
Coadministered by City of Philadelphia, Fairmount Park Commission, Memorial Hall, West Park, P. O. Box 21601, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19131
Coadministered by Fidelity Bank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Located Fairmount Park, West side of park, North Concourse Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Remarks:
Inscription on memorial reads: THIS/ MONUMENTAL MEMORIAL/ PRESENTED BY/ RICHARD SMITH/ TYPE FOUNDER/ OF PHILADELPHIA -/ IN MEMORY OF/ PENNSYLVANIANS WHO/ TOOK PART IN THE CIVIL WAR/ THEIR STRIFE WAS NOT FOR/ AGGRANDIZEMENT AND WHEN/ CONFLICT CEASED THE NORTH/ WITH THE SOUTH UNITED AGAIN/ TO ENJOY THE COMMON HERITAGE/ LEFT BY THE FATHERS OF OUR/ COUNTRY RESOLVING THAT/ THEREAFTER ALL OUR PEOPLE/ SHOULD DWELL TOGETHER/ IN UNITY.
In 1891, Richard Smith (1821-1894), a wealthy Philadelphia electroplate and type founder, created a will which provided $500,000 for a memorial arch to be adorned with portraits of Pennsylvania's Civil War military and naval heroes. Smith deposited the model and designs for the memorial with the Fidelity Insurance Trust and Safe Deposit Company and stipulated that
John
B. Gest, president of Fidelity, should handle his request; that the architectural designs and construction should be handled by Philadelphia architect James H. Windrim; and that the selection and supervision of sculptors for the specified portraits should be handled by the Fairmount Park Art Association. The will went into effect upon the death of Smith's wife in 1895, but it was not until 1897 that the Fairmount Park Art Association began work on selecting the sculptors. On May 8, 1898, the initial commissions were awarded, but it took until 1912 before the last sculpture was completed and installed on the arch.
References:
Index of American Sculpture, University of Delaware, 1985
Public Monument Conservation Project, 1986.
Fairmount Park Art Assoc., "Sculpture of a City: Philadelphia's Treasures in Bronze & Stone," NY: Walker Publ., 1974, pg. 168-179.
Bach, Penny Balkin, "Public Art in Philadelphia," Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992, pg. 208.
Save Outdoor Sculpture, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia survey, 1993.
Illustration:
Fairmount Park Art Assoc., "Sculpture of a City: Philadelphia's Treasures in Bronze & Stone," NY: Walker Publ., 1974, pg. 179.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS 76008175
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
76008175
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