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Borglum, Gutzon,
Gorham Manufacturing Company,
Homage -- Wheeler, Nathaniel
Literature -- Character
Animal -- Fish
Portrait male -- Borglum, Lincoln
Outdoor Sculpture -- Connecticut -- Bridgeport
Fountain
Light fixture
Sculpture
Nathaniel Wheeler Memorial, (
sculpture
).
Artist:
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941, sculptor.
Gorham Manufacturing Company, founder.
Title:
Nathaniel Wheeler Memorial, (
sculpture
).
Other Titles:
Wheeler Memorial Fountain, (
sculpture
).
Dates:
1912.
Digital Reference:
Medium:
Sculpture
: bronze; Basin: polished gray granite; Floor: cast pebble stone and terrazzo.
Dimensions:
Sculpture
: approx. 6 x 1 x 1 ft.; Basin: approx. 3 ft. 9 in. x 11 ft. x 16 ft.; Troughs: approx. 2 ft. x 6 ft. 6 in. x 4 ft. 10 in.
Inscription:
(Incised on lower rear of figure:) GORHAM CO. FOUNDERS (Incised on base of central fountain:) 1820-1893/THE NATHANIEL WHEELER MEMORIAL/ERECTED 1912 unsigned Founder's mark appears.
Description:
Fountain and accompanying troughs are installed on a triangular traffic island. A central mermaid figure stands in a round basin within a lower round basin, and the three animal troughs stand on the corners of the island. The mermaid stands on a sphere and holds a baby mermaid on her proper left hip. Her proper right arm is upraised and holds a round glass globe for a light fixture. There is a dolphin at her feet. Four children's faces on the rim of the mermaid's basin spout water. The troughs are roughly triangular in shape. Two have a dolphin or other sea creature water spout installed vertically along one side. Each creature is flanked by two conch shells. The third has a child's torso on the interior basin with its arms outstretched around the basin.
Subject:
Homage
--
Wheeler, Nathaniel
Literature
--
Character
--
Mermaid
Animal
--
Fish
Portrait male
--
Borglum, Lincoln
--
Child
Object Type:
Outdoor
Sculpture
--
Connecticut
--
Bridgeport
Fountain
Light fixture
Sculpture
Owner:
Administered by City of
Bridgeport
, Parks & Recreation Department, 45 Lyon Terrace,
Bridgeport
,
Connecticut
06604
Located Park Avenue at intersection of Fairfield Avenue,
Bridgeport
,
Connecticut
Remarks:
Erected by the heirs of Nathaniel Wheeler (1820-1893), founder and principal in Wheeler & Wilson Sewing Machine Company, a
Bridgeport
firm. The fountain was formerly encircled with hitching posts, along the edges of the island. The posts were topped with sculpted human skulls. The sculptor reportedly modeled the baby mermaid after his son, Lincoln Borglum. It is also said that Borglum baptized the five month old Lincoln in the fountain in 1912. IAS files include an excerpt from "
Bridgeport
: A Pictorial History," which includes a photograph of the fountain with the hitching posts in place.
References:
Save
Outdoor
Sculpture
,
Connecticut
survey, 1993.
Illustration:
Image on file.
Palmquist, David W., "
Bridgeport
: A Pictorial History," Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company, 1981, pg. 83.
Note:
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and
Sculpture
database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository:
Inventories of American Painting and
Sculpture
, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number:
IAS CT000378
Copy/Holding information
Smithsonian AmericanArt Museum
Control Number
Inventory of American Sculpture
CT000378
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